Her work is commonly viewed as an extension of the work of her famous brotherinlaw, cuban anthropologist fernando ortiz, who initiated the study of afrocubans and the concept of transculturation. Ortiz disagreed with the north american term acculturation used to describe the colonial relations between europe and latin america, considering it to be an ethnocentric word with a moral connotation. As a result of globalization, transculturation often occurs. Pdf afro cuban traditional music and transculturation. However, currently there is increasing globalization. Tobacco and sugar 1947, fernando ortiz introduces the term transculturation. Edition, by fernando coronil ix introduction, by bronislaw malinowski lvii by way of prologue, by herminio portell vila lxv 1. Pdf current western societies are characterized by cultural diversity. With angel rama the concept of transculturation acquired new light. Ortiz s examination of the impact of sugar and tobacco on cuban society is unquestionably the cornerstone of cuban studies and a key source for work on caribbean culture generally. I have chosen the word transculturation to express the highly varied phenomena that have c9me about in cuba as a result of. Download transculturation ebook free in pdf and epub format.
This term was a revision of the term acculturation introduced to us and british anthropology and social sciences by the jewish polish ethnographer brolisnaw j. In the early twentieth century, news spread in the academic circles of cuban social sciences that the fossil of a. Ortiz created the neoligism transculturation to undermine the homogenizing impact implicit in the term acculturation, which in his view obfuscated the true dynamics at work in colonial situations. Departs from the cuban fernando ortiz s cultural theory of transculturation. Bronislaw malinowsky explains that ortiz does so in. Fernando ortiz, born july 16, 1881, havana, cubadied april 10, 1969, havana, anthropologist, essayist, and philologist who pioneered in the study of neoafrican cultures in the americas, particularly in cuba ortiz began his career as a lawyer and criminologist he was among the first to advocate the use of fingerprinting in police work. Transculturation can include the loss of cultural material, the acquisition of cultural material from another culture, or even the creation of new cultural material as a result of combining different cultural elements. The black man rebels, if such a thing is possible and fights. Ethnocentrism often takes different forms, as it is a highly personal bias, and manifests itself in countless aspects of culture. It concentrates on ortiz s invention of the term transculturation. Transculturation definition of transculturation at. In writing across cultures, rama extends the cuban anthropologist fernando ortiz s theory of transculturation far beyond cuba, bringing it to bear on regional cultures across latin america, where new cultural arrangements have been forming among indigenous, african, and european societies for the better part of five centuries.
Fernando ortiz 18811969 was one of cubas most influential public intellectuals. Counterpoint and transculturation one of the challenges facing the future of cultural studies is the coherence between conceptual tools and objects of research. Transculturating transculturation diana taylor performing. The term encompasses the progression from one culture to another, the acquiring of another culture, as well as the subsequent emergence of a new cultural phenomenon. This chapter highlights the signal importance of fernando ortizs work to the discipline of ethnography and politics. Quite the contrary, europeans are often polyglots, and may label other individuals by their ethnicities. The term transculturation was coined in 1940 by the cuban anthropologist fernando ortiz to denominate the transformative process undergone by a society in the acquisition of foreign. Instead, ortiz insisted on understanding intercultural dynamics as a twoway toma y daca give and take spitta 1995, 34. Contact zones and transculturation metaphor by metaphor. In his book processes of transculturation in latin american narrative 1974 he introduced the term transculturadores to refer to writers mediating between the different fields of tension created by the diverse cultures, languages and.
Transculturation keywords for american cultural studies. Transculturation, syncretism, and hybridity springerlink. Fernando ortiz search for other works by this author on. Jun 06, 2019 transculturation is a term coined by cuban anthropologist fernando ortiz in 1 to describe the phenomenon of merging and converging transcklturation.
Ortiz coined the term transculturation, the notion of converging cultures. Counterpoint and transculturation one of the challenges facing the future of cultural studies is the coherence between. Read transculturation online, read in mobile or kindle. Fernando ort z on the phases of transculturation, from a speech made in abstract. A wellknown example of transculturation is colonialism. Fernando ortizs concept of transculturation comprising the processes of acculturation, deculturation, and neoculturation provides a useful framework for. Pdf cultural angle and degrees of transculturation in. The o methodological eclecticism in his work, from anthropology, history, and ethnography.
Transculturation is very meaningful as it works within the scenery and setting that borges paints as espinosa is introduced to the countryside of argentina. Fernando coronil is assistant professor of anthropology and history at the university of michigan. Here, edna rodriguezmangual challenges this perspective, proposing that cabreras work offers an alternative to the hegemonizing national myth of. The black man rebels, if such a thing is possible and fights his oppressor. In terms of the cuban anthropologist and founder transculturation, fernando ortiz, it is described it as the phenomenon of when two cultures fuse into one. Towards a reading of fernando ortizs cuban counterpoint. Transculturation is a term coined by cuban anthropologist fernando ortiz in 1940 to describe. Transculturation what it is, characteristics, history. First published in 1940 and long out of print, fernando ortiz s classic work, cuban counterpoint is recognized as one of the most important books of latin american and caribbean intellectual history. The ethnography and transculturation of havana tobacco and the beginnings of sugar in america i on cuban counterpoint 97 2 the social phenomenon of transculturation and its importance 97. A view into culture culture is becoming more and more integrated and shared between societies we can no longer say we are strictly citizens of a country and we have a society that belongs strictly to the one which we live we are influenced culture. Transculturation emphasizes the agency involved in cultural change, as well as the loss that accompanies cultural acquisition. Learn transculturation with free interactive flashcards.
Transculturation encompasses more than transition from one culture to another. A brief approach to fernando ortiz thinking abstract. Pdf translation and transculturation in the new york. Modifies ortiz, following angel rama, to include all of latin america, not just cuba, as a culture defined and articulated by transculation processes.
Nov 03, 2017 the phrase transculturation was first used in 1947 by fernando ortiz, a cuban anthropologist who used the term to denote the converging and merging of cultures. Transculturation is a term coined by cuban anthropologist fernando ortiz in 1940 from the article our america by jose marti to describe the phenomenon of merging and converging cultures. Canadian cultural exchange echanges culturels au canada. If vasconcelos is a mystic, for whom transculturation increasingly represents a form of transportation or rapture, fernando ortiz s distinguishing characteristic is his materialism. Migration and transculturation in the digital age lindenwood. It concentrates on ortizs invention of the term transculturation. His work shows how transculturation, a critical category ortiz. Counterpoint and transculturation, which will appear as a chapter in ciphers of history.
When a community receives and acquires cultural forms belonging to another culture, and then assimilates and integrates them into its culture, leaving aside its own cultural practices, what is known as transculturation occurs. Instead, ortiz insisted on understanding intercultural dynamics as a. Transculturation is a complex phenomenon, and can have both positive and negative effects on a culture. Transculturation is a term coined by cuban anthropologist fernando ortiz in 1 to describe the phenomenon of merging and converging transcklturation. The phrase transculturation was first used in 1947 by fernando ortiz, a cuban anthropologist who used the term to denote the converging and merging of cultures.
Modifies ortiz, following angel rama, to include all of latin america, not just cuba, as a. In our argument, translation and transculturation are conceptualized as fundamental processes in building the very idea of modernity and its constitutive companion, coloniality. This chapter highlights the signal importance of fernando ortiz s work to the discipline of ethnography and politics. Acculturation is used to describe the process of transition from one culture to another, and its manifold social repercus sions. This concept of transculturation coined by ortiz opens for us, in any event, valuable perspectivesonthematterof transculturalexchange under conditions of unequal power relationships, so stresses fernando coronil 1995. Cultura, cuba, transculturacion, estudios culturales, ortiz. A term coined by cuban anthropologist fernando ortiz that refers to a process in which members of subordinated or marginal groups select and invent from materials transmitted by a dominant culture. Transculturation posits culture as a relational phenomenon constituted. The process of translation and transculturation, as we will show, is also crucial to. This concept was developed by the cuban anthropologist and ethnologist fernando ortiz fernandez 18811969 to designate the process of transformation of two groups. Fernando ortz on the phases of transculturation, from a speech made in 1942. Globalization is a complex term, but can be simply used to describe the interaction between different societies and populations. Transculturation is a term coined by cuban anthropologist fernando ortiz in 1 to describe the phenomenon of merging and converging cultures. Ortiz was a prolific polymath dedicated to exploring, recording, and understanding all aspects of indigenous cuban culture.
The concept of transculturation was coined by the cuban sociologist fernando ortiz 1947. Fernando ortiz transculturation pdf elfriede hermann, communicating with transculturation. May 12, 2019 transculturation is a term coined by cuban anthropologist fernando ortiz in 1 to describe the phenomenon of merging and converging cultures. Although each of these types can be understood as relevant to particular contexts or eras, transculturation questions the bounded and proprietary view of culture embedded in other types of appropriation.
Choose from 500 different sets of transculturation flashcards on quizlet. It argues that ortiz ranks among the most important theorists of the postcolonial condition. Communicating with transculturation openedition journals. For example, the term transculturation was coined in the 1940s by sociologist fernando oritz to describe the process by which a conquered people choose and select what aspects of the dominant culture they will assume pratt 589.
Elfriede hermann, communicating with transculturation. As forsdicks useful catalogue of caribbeaninflected translation studies suggests, the multilingual caribbean and its diaspora provides an indispensable archive for examining literary and cultural forms that emerge after and as interference or. Noun edit transculturation countable and uncountable, plural transculturations. Transculturation definition and meaning collins english.
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